Mountain Biking: Essential Lingo
Bike Park – An area containing mountain biking terrain and trail features that allow for outdoor riding. Can be private or public.
Downhill (DH) – A form of gravity-heavy, aggressive mountain biking with few uphill sections.
Flow – A type of mountain biking trail that offers smooth-riding terrain.
Technical – A particularly challenging trail and form of riding for any experience level.
Cross country (XC) – Long-distance mountain biking.
Side-by-Side – An all-terrain utility vehicle used to transport mountain bikes, tools, gear, and even earth across difficult terrain efficiently.
Enduro – A form of timed mountain biking that is often competitive and downhill. Events vary in difficulty and duration. This term is also used to describe equipment associated with the type of race (ex: Enduro helmet).
Drop – A trail feature that involves the rider launching their bike off an elevation and landing on lower terrain. Can be man-made or natural.
Bunny hop – A mountain biking skill referring to the rider lifting their front wheel followed by the rear wheel so that both are in the air simultaneously.
Wheelie – A mountain biking skill where the rider forces their front-end wheel in the air while in motion.
Clear – To land an obstacle successfully and smoothly without having to stabilize.
Dab – To lift your foot off the pedal and put it back down in an attempt to avoid a crash.
OJ – To overjump, referring to an overpowerful launch into the air, resulting in a less-than-perfect landing.
Case or 50/50 – To come up short on a jump.
Tag – To barely come up short on a jump.
Tank slap – To land in an out-of-control manner.
Derailleur gears – A system that allows bikers to switch speeds while pedaling forward.
Suspension – The front and/or rear shocks of a mountain bike that absorb ground impact.